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OpenStack Liberty : How to use Heat
2015/11/19 |
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How to use the OpenStack Orchestration Service (Heat).
This example is based on the environment like follows.
|
+------------------+ | +------------------------+
| [ Control Node ] | | | [ Network Node ] |
| Keystone |10.0.0.30 | 10.0.0.50| DHCP,L3,L2 Agent |
| Glance |------------+------------| Metadata Agent |
| Nova API |eth0 | eth0| Heat API,API-CFN |
| Neutron Server | | | Heat Engine |
+------------------+ | +------------------------+
eth0|10.0.0.51
+--------------------+
| [ Compute Node ] |
| Nova Compute |
| L2 Agent |
+--------------------+
|
| [1] | Deploy Instances with Heat services and templates. The example below is on the Controle Node. |
heat_template_version: 2014-10-16
description: Heat Sample Template
parameters:
ImageID:
type: string
description: Image used to boot a server
NetID:
type: string
description: Network ID for the server
resources:
server1:
type: OS::Nova::Server
properties:
name: "Heat_Deployed_Server"
image: { get_param: ImageID }
flavor: "m1.small"
networks:
- network: { get_param: NetID }
outputs:
server1_private_ip:
description: IP address of the server in the private network
value: { get_attr: [ server1, first_address ] }
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
glance image-list +--------------------------------------+---------+ | ID | Name | +--------------------------------------+---------+ | 34beed31-2971-43f0-9c5a-d39d3df1d501 | CentOS7 | +--------------------------------------+---------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron net-list +--------------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | id | name | subnets | +--------------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | 1ccd61ea-f82b-42a8-bc2e-03b9c38c62c7 | sharednet1 | 641dcbd3-1eb2-45ab-b8af-4fccf009c226 10.0.0.0/24 | +--------------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# Int_Net_ID=`neutron net-list | grep sharednet1 | awk '{ print $2 }'`
# create an instance from the template [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# heat stack-create -f sample-stack.yml -P "ImageID=CentOS7;NetID=$Int_Net_ID" Sample-Stack +--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------+ | id | stack_name | stack_status | creation_time | updated_time | +--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------+ | 896d7443-65b9-4855-9ca9-60317fca5c9c | Sample-Stack | CREATE_IN_PROGRESS | 2015-11-19T12:21:18 | None | +--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------+ # turn to "CREATE_COMPLETE" after few minutes later like follows [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# heat stack-list +--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+ | id | stack_name | stack_status | creation_time | updated_time | +--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+ | 896d7443-65b9-4855-9ca9-60317fca5c9c | Sample-Stack | CREATE_COMPLETE | 2015-11-19T12:21:18 | None | +--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+ # the instance is running which is created from the Heat template [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova list +-----------+----------------------+---------+------------+-------------+-----------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks | +-----------+----------------------+---------+------------+-------------+-----------------------+ | 74a217fa- | CentOS_7 | SHUTOFF | - | Shutdown | sharednet1=10.0.0.202 | | 945b1446- | Heat_Deployed_Server | ACTIVE | - | Running | sharednet1=10.0.0.215 | +-----------+----------------------+---------+------------+-------------+-----------------------+ # delete the instance likwe follows if you don't need [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# heat stack-delete Sample-Stack +-----------+--------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+ | id | stack_name | stack_status | creation_time | updated_time | +-----------+--------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+ | 896d7443- | Sample-Stack | CREATE_COMPLETE | 2015-11-19T12:21:18 | None | +-----------+--------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# heat stack-list +----+------------+--------------+---------------+ | id | stack_name | stack_status | creation_time | +----+------------+--------------+---------------+ +----+------------+--------------+---------------+ |
| [2] |
The guide for writing templates are opened on the official site below.
⇒ http://docs.openstack.org/developer/heat/template_guide/index.html |